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Solid Modeling, CAM and CNC: Preferred Capabilities

Don LaCourse, 3DCADTips.com
Robert Byrnes, VX Corporation
December 9, 2004
reprinted by permission from


Before buying any NC software, ensure that it can do your job. Some allowance should be made for future growth in your NC capabilities, but you are unlikely to be satisfied unless it is immediately productive.

    See Also

 ·  CAM features - at CADdigest.com
 ·  CAM - Products & Companies list - at TenLinks
  • Solid Support
    NC software should support solids. If it cannot read them directly from your solid modeling system, it should be able to import them, or recreate them from translated surfaces.

  • Feature Support
    NC software should support features. Manufacturing features provide many benefits: geometry is grouped into a meaningful unit; data useful to manufacturing can be attached. The NC software should be able to use the features created with your solid modeling system. If it does not use them directly it should be able to translate them into feature types which are more useful to the NC application.

  • Gouge-Free Tools Paths
    Tool path generation utilities should be gouge-free. Gouge-free refers to tool paths which do not gouge the part. Until the late 1980's there were no NC products available that could provide gouge-free tool paths. Gouge-free tool path utilities from different vendors define a range of sophistication and efficiency.

    The ability to ensure that the part will not be gouged is extremely valuable. The indirect benefit of gouge-free tool paths is the reduction in interaction required from the NC operator. The greater the amount of automation, the more likely changes in the product design can be automatically propagated through to manufacturing.

  • Tool Path Verification
    Material removal verification will provide a means to check for gross gouging of the part or clamps on the machine's work table. This type of utility can also verify whether sufficient material has been removed by the tool paths. Such a utility can be stand-alone, using the NC output, or can be integrated with the solid modeling database for even greater benefits.

  • Solid Modeling Integration
    If the NC software is integrated within the solid modeling system, the NC operator can efficiently create accurate representations of the stock, clamps, and fixtures used. These solids can be used for tool path generation, verification, and stored for future use.

  • Associable Process Plans
    Manufacturing plans and operations should be associable to part and feature types. These plans should be achievable so that they can be re-used with future part designs. This can automate NC plan and tool path generation.

  • Parametric Constraints
    The NC software should be able to support parametric constraints just as a solid modeling system. If your site will share information between all applications, bi-directional communication of geometry, constraints, and other attributes is necessary.

About the Authors

Robert Byrnes is Vice President of VX Corporation and a pioneer in the integration of CAM and CNC with solid modeling applications. He currently heads the VX CAM development group at VX Corporation.

Don LaCourse is Editor and Founder of 3DCADTips.com, Principal Partner of eDocHelp, and Contributing Editor for Cadalyst Magazine. Don has over 25 years of experience in design, documentation and writing about CAD/CAM/CAE issues.

3DCADTips.com is a free, independent and objective information resource for 3D CAD users, administrators, and managers developed exclusively by eDocHelp and in partnership with Cadalyst Magazine, TenLinks.com and many other 3D CAD sites.

Its goal is simple but challenging - to continuously provide a wide range of valuable tips on 3D CAD, CAM and CAE and to bring all application tips on the web under one roof where they can be contents, indexed, searched and browsed by you.

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